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View Full Version : Spiegel: German Government considers Grexit 'unavoidable' if Syriza wins Elections



-:Undertaker:-
03-01-2015, 06:01 PM
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/29/greece-eurozone-exit-syriza-firm-no-disadvantage

Greece at distinct disadvantage if incoming leaders look to exit eurozone

Athens no longer has bargaining power it once held, with demands by Syriza for debt forgiveness likely to be turned down


http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2014/12/29/1419881659919/Alexis-Tsipras-syriza-011.jpg
Hard times ahead? Syriza party leaders, under Alexis Tsipras, are poised to dominate the post-election parliament, but may discover Athens no longer has the bargaining power. Photograph: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters


The bookies have cut the odds on a Greek exit from the eurozone to evens now that elections look likely to bring a leftist party to power with a mandate to wage war with Brussels.

The betting is that the Syriza party leaders who are poised to dominate the post-election parliament will discover Athens no longer has the bargaining power it once held.

Four years ago Greece was like the proverbial mouse to Europe’s elephant: tiny by comparison but with the capacity to frighten and destabilise.

Today the eurozone, while still the lumbering giant, has acquired a shrewdness that puts Greece at a distinct disadvantage. Brussels has managed to put a firebreak between it and the potential austerity rebels.

Syriza argues that the right-of-centre coalition’s determination to force through enough cuts to generate annual budget surpluses and thereby repay debt to Brussels, the International Monetary Fund and private lenders is a recipe for endless austerity and poverty. Greater forgiveness should be forthcoming from Brussels, allowing those debts to be repaid over a longer period.

However, eurozone leaders have spent much of the last couple of years shoring up the finances of the other crisis-hit countries, Ireland and Portugal, and binding those nations that came close to collapse, especially Spain, closer to Brussels’ bosom.

Eurozone bailout funds and infrastructure funds are often described as inadequate for the job of spurring growth, but are sufficient to maintain the currency zone’s stability.

It was a different situation in 2010 when the threat of a Greek exit first spooked international investors. Back then the world’s dominant fund managers saw a void at the centre of the eurozone. Worse, they believed a vote by any country large or small to pull out would spell the euro’s demise.

Now, investors believe their money is secure. Stock markets and debt markets, which freaked out in 2010, have discounted a Grexit in their forecasts for the coming year. It would have consequences, just not the seismic ones they once feared.

So without the shock value in this game of brinkmanship, Athens is the only loser.

Worse for Greece, many of the suits in Brussels believe that for all the bleating, it is a wealthy country that only need embark on some redistribution of its own to solve much of its poverty.

The hardened eurocrat thinks Greece, like troubled Italy and Spain, could deal with much of its poverty with crackdowns on obvious corruption and a burgeoning hidden economy.

With this in mind, demands for debt forgiveness from Syriza will be met with smiles and a firm no. From Berlin to Helsinki, there is little support for the voters of Greece.

Oh I do hope Syriza wins the Elections, the polls are certainly indicting so for the elections to be held on the 25th January. True, Syriza may be a far-left party that will only bring disaster to Greece (although how much more than the EU has already managed, who knows) but the good thing about them winning an election is that it is very likely Greece then exits the Eurozone, reintroduces the Drachma currency and devalues: something that will be painful in the shorter term but the mid to longer term will see Greece do much better. And that's why: one the other countries suffering under the foolish Euro see what life is like on the outside, they will in turn be likely to exit. A domino effect. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_2015#Opinion_polls

A related graph I saw says it all. Each to their own country always works better than utopian idealistic projects.

An ENTIRE decade literally thrown away and wasted across Europe.


Updated Chart: UK has outgrown the Eurozone by roughly 15% since the start of the common currency area in 1999

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/B2oYgGLCcAE3bXJ.png:large

The polling in Spain at the moment is also very interesting.

Thoughts?

scottish
03-01-2015, 06:14 PM
Wouldn't that just screw themselves over if they're in debt to the EU/IMF/etc

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18074674

I'd imagine those points are still valid, even if they are from 2 years ago.

-:Undertaker:-
03-01-2015, 06:21 PM
Wouldn't that just screw themselves over if they're in debt to the EU/IMF/etc

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18074674

I'd imagine those points are still valid, even if they are from 2 years ago.

It'll be a default on the debt but the country really has no choice, these countries are incapable of structural reform of their economies at such a speed and the debt they owe is much too large. A default of course will naturally mean tightening belts (as the only money they'll be able to lend will be at higher interest rates off the market and from the US Fed/IMF) and in the shorter term it'll be rough, but the advantage will be that they're free of the debt. There's rumours and suggestions that Syriza in the event of a default will at least vow to pay back the IMF/US and they'll be important in the coming years to post-Euro Greece.

Iceland essentially defaulted and devalued which was painful in the shorter term but it is recovering pretty well now: unlike the Eurozone periphery nations. Literally a default (which they can't do inside the Euro) is like a huge cleanout where everything is cleared away (bad debt, unpayable loans etc).

Not saying when they leave it'll be happy happy and everything will go fantastic, but it's like taking the foul medicine for a cure that will, in time, work.

The Don
03-01-2015, 06:22 PM
Wouldn't that just screw themselves over if they're in debt to the EU/IMF/etc

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18074674

I'd imagine those points are still valid, even if they are from 2 years ago.

Yep, if they devalue their currency against the euro the debt will just increase.

-:Undertaker:-
03-01-2015, 06:23 PM
Yep, if they devalue their currency against the euro the debt will just increase.

They'll default. Those Eurozone banks aren't getting their money back lol.

And devaluation will help pay back the US/IMF debt as they're still paying what they owe but of course not what it was worth in Euros.

The Don
03-01-2015, 06:26 PM
They'll default. Those Eurozone banks aren't getting their money back lol.

And devaluation will help pay back the US/IMF debt as they're still paying what they owe but of course not what it was worth in Euros.

If defaulting is the option of choice they can default whilst in the eurozone anyway.

-:Undertaker:-
03-01-2015, 06:34 PM
If defaulting is the option of choice they can default whilst in the eurozone anyway.

No it couldn't as it couldn't devalue afterwards inside the Eurozone. You can't default on your debts and then demand that your currency is worth ten times of what it is really worth (thanks to the Germans, Dutch and other Eurozone members) and that the market keep lending you money at that rate.

That's why the EU and ECB elite were pushing a while back for Eurobonds (essentially the Germans lending on behalf of the Greeks in the name of 'Europe') but I don't think that idea picked up, because as guilt-ridden as the Germans are they're certainly not that stupid. :P

The Don
03-01-2015, 06:41 PM
No it couldn't as it couldn't devalue afterwards inside the Eurozone. You can't default on your debts and then demand that your currency is worth ten times of what it is really worth (thanks to the Germans, Dutch and other Eurozone members) and that the market keep lending you money at that rate.

That's why the EU and ECB elite were pushing a while back for Eurobonds (essentially the Germans lending on behalf of the Greeks in the name of 'Europe') but I don't think that idea picked up, because as guilt-ridden as the Germans are they're certainly not that stupid. :P

You can default, you can't devalue. So yes, they could default within the Eurozone. If they default outside the Eurozone they'll get frozen out of all major credit markets. At least if they do so whilst inside the Eurozone they maintain access to additional funds they wouldn't otherwise get. If they return to their old currency, default and then devalue their new currency it will just lead to the new currency holding less and less value. All of that coupled with getting locked out of major credit markets would be a disaster. Greece has already devalued their currency in the past (multiple times I believe) and it's never been successful, what makes you think it will be now?

scottish
03-01-2015, 06:44 PM
I imagine if they default they'll get nothing (in terms of other funds), whether inside or outside the EU.

-:Undertaker:-
03-01-2015, 06:58 PM
You can default, you can't devalue. So yes, they could default within the Eurozone. If they default outside the Eurozone they'll get frozen out of all major credit markets. At least if they do so whilst inside the Eurozone they maintain access to additional funds they wouldn't otherwise get. If they return to their old currency, default and then devalue their new currency it will just lead to the new currency holding less and less value. All of that coupled with getting locked out of major credit markets would be a disaster.

But they won't because you don't default inside a currency zone. If you defaulted inside a currency zone, you'd be entirely dependent onthe central bank/other countries of the currency zone for all funds raised - which in turn would push their bond prices up because it is clear that the ECB/Germany/Netherlands are borrowing on your behalf. Again, why do you think the Germans are so unkeen on the idea of Eurobonds that the EU/ECB were pushing for? Because they know the runaway spending of the PIGS will continue, and all Euro bonds will they rise with interest.

I'm not saying a default and devaluation will be easy or pretty, but its better than remaining in the prison that is the Eurozone.


Greece has already devalued their currency in the past (multiple times I believe) and it's never been successful, what makes you think it will be now?

Devaluation of a currency is better than remaining inside a currency zone of which you are not suited to. If you devalue, your at least bringing your currency into line with your economy where as at the moment Greece is completely unsuited to the high price of the Euro in terms of its economy.

Britain, at the end of the imperial age, famously devalued under the Wilson Government when our economy was in clear decline and we'd lost the colonies: the Pound Sterling wasn't worth what it was and was only being shored up by HM Treasury backing it with assets... a temporary fix.


I imagine if they default they'll get nothing (in terms of other funds), whether inside or outside the EU.

In the shorter term, aye. But in the mid to longer term if they default and devalue, then they at least clear the monkey on their back (the debt) and can adjust their economy to a currency that reflects so. Greece having the Euro (similar to the old German currency) would be like Russia running on the US Dollar. It's completely absurd.

Currency unions can only be made to work (ie the UK) when large transfers of wealth inside an economy are accepted as part of the deal, ie large transfers of wealth from southern England to northern Britain, Wales and Northern Ireland. We accept that because we consider ourselves a country, but that's what the Eurozone lacks: the Germans don't want fiscal transfers to Greece and southern Europe hence why the currency union is doomed from conception.

Unless the Eurozone move towards economic, fiscal and eventual political union (a single tax policy, minister etc) then the Euro is doomed.

The Don
03-01-2015, 07:27 PM
But they won't because you don't default inside a currency zone. If you defaulted inside a currency zone, you'd be entirely dependent onthe central bank/other countries of the currency zone for all funds raised - which in turn would push their bond prices up because it is clear that the ECB/Germany/Netherlands are borrowing on your behalf. Again, why do you think the Germans are so unkeen on the idea of Eurobonds that the EU/ECB were pushing for? Because they know the runaway spending of the PIGS will continue, and all Euro bonds will they rise with interest.

Correct me if i'm wrong but didn't they default in 2012?


Devaluation of a currency is better than remaining inside a currency zone of which you are not suited to. If you devalue, your at least bringing your currency into line with your economy where as at the moment Greece is completely unsuited to the high price of the Euro in terms of its economy.

Britain, at the end of the imperial age, famously devalued under the Wilson Government when our economy was in clear decline and we'd lost the colonies: the Pound Sterling wasn't worth what it was and was only being shored up by HM Treasury backing it with assets... a temporary fix.

Devaluing their currency has proven to be a failure in the past, once again, why would it be different this time?

-:Undertaker:-
11-01-2015, 03:07 AM
Correct me if i'm wrong but didn't they default in 2012?

Greece hasn't defaulted, parts of the debt were 'written off' but it didn't default.


Devaluing their currency has proven to be a failure in the past, once again, why would it be different this time?

Erm, no it hasn't. Almost every country in the world uses devaluation when in tough times because although not ideal, if the economic circumstances change then your currency must then change to match it: again, Greece using the Euro is absurd as India using the US Dollar.

The Greeks and southern European nations have found to their cost what happens when you hand over control of your monetary policy.

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