So you didn't say the following when you made this thread, which caused the problems in the first place?
The Gillick guidelines cover doctors being able to give under 16s contraceptive and medical treatment without parental consent - as it covers sexual contraception it acknowledges that leniency exists in the law for those under 16. I'm not sure which came first or if both treatment and sexual contraceptive advice were relevant, sometimes the courts bung things together (doctors giving advice on contraception may be regarded as treatment, as it's in their ambit). A quick Google search will bring you onto the NSPCC's website describing it as medical and sexual advice:Originally Posted by FlyingJesus
NSPCC - Gillick competency and Fraser guidelines
The Fraser guidelines build upon this framework (also mentioned).Originally Posted by According to the NSPCC
Also, as it's defined in common law, it's recognised as being in the law, but not enough to fully remove liability from either party and allow for total legal consent - it depends how you define "legal" as the law legally makes itself lenient towards the defendant though not removing their liability, as it would be in the courts consideration when analysing cases like these. Same applies to murder - it's not in legislation but in the common law, yet is still an offence that's legally recognised as being in the law. The original definition for murder is incredibly flowery, even for back then.
It depends, in a way they both need to be satisfied as you have to ask "is x over 16 and did they understand", but then I can see your point that it may be fine with it just being satisfied on age alone if there is no evidence prior to the court hearing that they had a mental disability (for example) that renders them unable to understand sex. The prosecution would probably bring this up during the case or when compiling one if not. Problems only arise when you get people who were could be considered to lack an understanding, like those who were drunk, suffer from horrible diseases like Alzheimer's or have disabilities, etc.Originally Posted by FlyingJesus







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